What's in a Gummy? Gelatin, Pectin and Sweeteners Explained

What's in a Gummy? Gelatin, Pectin and Sweeteners Explained
Guide2 min readMAYN Guides

Quick answer

Gummy supplements combine the active ingredient with a gelling agent, usually gelatin (animal) or pectin (fruit-based, vegan), plus sweeteners such as sugar, glucose syrup, sugar alcohols or stevia, and natural flavours and colours. The label lists all of these under other ingredients.

Gelling agents

Gelatin or pectin

Vegan option

Pectin

Sweeteners

Sugar, glucose syrup, sugar alcohols, stevia

Watch for

Sugar per serve

Gelatin vs pectin

Gelatin Pectin
Source Animal collagen Fruit (citrus peel, apples)
Texture Chewy, bouncy Softer, cleaner bite
Vegan? No Yes
Heat Softens in heat More heat-stable

Sweeteners in gummies

Sweetener What to know
Sugar and glucose syrup Adds a few grams of sugar per serve
Sugar alcohols (maltitol, erythritol) Fewer kilojoules; large amounts can upset some stomachs
Stevia and monk fruit Plant-based, very sweet, used in small amounts

Tip: Check the nutrition panel for sugars per serve if you're watching your intake.

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Why gummies sometimes contain less per piece

Gummies need room for the gelling agent, sweetener and flavour, so a serve may be two or more gummies. Compare the active ingredient per serve with capsules. See Capsules, Gummies, Drops or Powder?

Frequently asked questions

Are gummy supplements vegan?

Only if they use pectin (or another plant gelling agent) and no other animal ingredients. Check the label.

Do gummies contain sugar?

Many do. Check the nutrition panel for sugars per serve.

Why do gummies stick together?

Heat and humidity. Store them somewhere cool and dry.

Keep reading

This article is general information only and is not medical advice. Always read the label and follow the directions for use. Dietary supplements should not replace a balanced diet. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, speak with your doctor or pharmacist before taking a new supplement.